Are you ready for an
adventure?
Are you ready for an adventure? That's what we offer in the
West Virginia-Western Maryland Synod. Ministry and life on
our mountains and in our valleys is not for everyone, but,
for some, it is a very good life, filled with the
opportunity to serve God and enjoy the blessings to be found
among the people of God in the midst of some of the most
beautify country in the America. Read on.
The Synod
WV-WMD numbers 56 congregations in settings ranging from an
urban center with a population just under 50,000 to
intensely (and remotely) rural. Roughly 75% of the
congregations are in small town and rural settings; nearly
40% of these congregations are in multiple-point parishes.
Our oldest congregations are over 250 years old; our
youngest congregation, under 6 years.
The synod has congregations in West Virginia, Maryland, and
Virginia. Except for our one Virginian congregation, it lies
entirely inside the federally defined Appalachian region.
The merger that created the ELCA, took congregations from
four different synods/districts representing both the LCA
and the ALC. Roughly half those congregations, however, were
once part of the West Virginia Synod of the ULCA. Camp
Luther, which was founded during the ULCA period, is an
important unifier, drawing roughly 300 campers ranging from
3rd grade through 12th attending for a single week of camp;
the counseling and teaching staff is entirely volunteer with
strong clergy participation.
The entirety of the synod staff is the bishop (in the
seventh year of his bishopric) and a half-time DEM (in her
second year of service).
The Land
As mentioned, all but one congregation is inside the federally
defined Appalachian region. That definition, however,
is more political than geographical. Our easternmost
congregation is in the Blue Ridge, the Appalachian Trail
running through its town. Moving westward, seven
congregations lie in the Shenandoah Valley. Beyond that, we
have thirteen congregations in the Ridge & Valley
system, a region marked with long parallel and densely
forested ridge lines and narrow valleys of predominantly
flat agricultural land. The Appalachian Plateau takes up
most of our territory. Most of it may be described as
labyrinthine, fast-running streams and rivers snaking
crazily through densely forested mountains. There are,
however, some large valley systems here as well, the Ohio
being the largest, with its tributaries, the Mon-Tygart and
the Kanawha-New, providing spaces for both agriculture and
industry.
John Denver may have made "Mountain Mama" a popular
description of the region, but the rivers are the lifeblood
of the mountains. The Potomac, Mon, Cheat, Tygart, Yough,
Greenbrier, Kanawha, Elk, Gauley, Blackwater, and others all
begin in WV-WMD. The rivers defined where we farmed, built
communities, and traveled. It is the interaction of the
rivers and the mountains that shape our daily lives. One's
river valley does more to identify the community that one
claims as one's own than the mountains, which is something
to "cross" in order to get to the next community.
The story of the people in the land is one of dependency
upon it. The Native Americans in the interior of the
territory depended largely upon hunting and gathering, along
the great rivers. The Mound Builders, however, were largely
agricultural, and they constructed important urban centers.
The early European settlers first entered the Shenandoah and
Ridge-Valley (also the Garret Plateau) in the colonial
period, establishing farms and their attendant small towns.
Timber and coal resulted in another wave of settlement,
centering on extraction, and, in the twentieth century, a
new form of extraction, the chemical industry, exploded
along the main rivers of the Ohio watershed. Now, in this
century, horizontal fracturing has ushered in a third wave
of extraction. Connected to each of these land-based
economies, one finds our urban centers, the livelihood of
which was rooted in the land-based economy. Mixed in with
this throughout our history have always been those who came
to the mountains to leave behind the more densely populated
parts of America.
The land is not only our livelihood; it is also our
recreation. Rafting, rock climbing, hunting, fishing,
hiking, motorcycling, off-roading, sanging, etc., etc.,
etc., are by no means exhaustive of the opportunities. Our West
Virginia State Parks and Maryland State Parks have mauch to
offer wether you want to be active or just enjoy a little
rest. Did we mention that the motorcycling is phenomenal,
with twists and turns through scenic country, and the more
daring might enjoy tackling the newly established Mid-Atlantic
BDR runs the entire length of our Eastern Panhandle.
Arts & Culture
The territory is also known for the arts. Music ranging from
Bluegrass to the Symphony are found here. Mountain Stage is a
nationally broadcast radio show, featuring an eccletic
offering of live performance music. Theatre is alive and
well. Painters, photographers, and sculptors all draw
inspiration from the land and its people. Mountain crafts
preserve old ways and explore new possibilities.
Numbers
If you have gotten this far, you are probably interested in
some numbers.
In 2017, the largest congregation had an average Sunday
attendance of 188; the smallest congregation, 5. Aggregate
weekly attendance was 2460, representing 23.7% of baptized
membership. ELCA baptized membership represents roughly 0.5%
of the territory’s population. Looking at just West
Virginia, the bulk of our territory, the state population
peaked in 1950. Nevertheless, the ARDA report on the 2010
census places the “unclaimed” by any religious group at over
65.4% of state population.
Most of our congregations fit into one of three types, each
type representing a slice of Central Appalachian history
with its own cultural and religious markers---in other
words, the territory is not a monoculture:
- Colonial to Pre-Great War Agricultural: Often founded
by Pennsylvania Germans coming into the territory to
farm, but there are some county seat congregations in
this class as well. Some of these congregations have
parishioners who can trace their ancestry back to the
first Lutheran settlers in their respective valleys.
- Extractive Industry: These congregations sprung up as
coal and timber changed the economy of Central
Appalachia. Some service city (rail, financial, and
legal hub) congregations also fall into this class.
- Steel & Chemical: The oldest of these were planted
as steel moved into our territory. The later
congregations were planted with the rise of the chemical
industry.
Aggregate mission support per capita weekly worship
attendance was $171.70, and non-mission support benevolence
per capita was $174.37. Regular giving per capita was
$1754.82. Per capita mission support vs. regular giving was
9.8%. Per capita operating expense, which was $1990.07,
exceeded per capita regular giving by $235.83. It should be
noted that WV-WMD has remained in the top tier of the ELCA
for mission support per capita despite being in the bottom
tier for median family income by census tract.
Questions?
We expect to continue working on this page, adding more
flesh to it. In the meantime, we invite your questions.
Please feel free to contact Bishop Riegel by email
(Bishop@WV-WMD.org) or phone (304-363-4030).
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